How Often Should I Have My Tankless Water Heater Flushed​

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Are you tired of running out of hot water? Tankless water heaters provide a solution by heating water on demand. However, maintaining these efficient units is crucial for optimal performance. Regular flushing prevents mineral buildup that can affect efficiency and lifespan. In this post, you'll learn about the importance of flushing and how often to do it for best results.

Understanding Tankless Water Heaters

How tankless water heaters work

Tankless water heaters, often called on-demand heaters, warm water only when you need it. Instead of storing hot water in a tank, they heat cold water instantly as it flows through a heat exchanger. When you turn on a faucet or shower, cold water travels through the unit’s pipes. A burner or electric element heats the water quickly before it reaches your tap. This process means no standby heat loss, which happens in traditional tank heaters that keep water hot all day.

Benefits over traditional tank units

Tankless models offer several advantages over conventional tank water heaters:

  • Compact size: They mount on walls and take up less space.

  • Endless hot water: Since they heat water on demand, you don’t run out during long showers.

  • Longer lifespan: Tankless heaters often last 20 years or more, almost double the life of tank units.

  • Less risk of leaks: Without a large storage tank, there's less chance of leaks or water damage.

  • Lower maintenance: They require less frequent repairs if maintained properly.

Energy efficiency and savings

Tankless water heaters use energy more efficiently because they only heat water when needed. Traditional tanks keep water hot 24/7, wasting energy maintaining temperature even when no one uses hot water. On-demand heaters can reduce energy consumption by 30-50%, leading to noticeable savings on utility bills.

Because they avoid standby heat loss, tankless units convert more energy into usable hot water. This efficiency helps lower greenhouse gas emissions and supports eco-friendly living.

Tip: For businesses, choosing tankless water heaters can reduce operational costs and energy use, especially in facilities with variable hot water demand.

Why Flushing is Necessary

Mineral buildup and scaling

Tankless water heaters face a common issue: mineral buildup, especially from calcium and magnesium in water. Over time, these minerals accumulate inside the heat exchanger and pipes, forming scale. This scaling narrows the water flow passages, making it harder for water to pass through. Even though tankless units don't store water like traditional tanks, they still encounter scaling because water continuously flows through their narrow channels.

Impact on efficiency and lifespan

When scale builds up, the heater’s efficiency drops. The burners or heating elements must work harder to heat water, using more energy and increasing utility bills. This strain can cause the unit to overheat or malfunction. If left unchecked, mineral deposits can lead to frequent breakdowns and a shorter lifespan. Regular flushing removes these deposits, ensuring the heater runs smoothly and lasts longer—often up to 20 years or more.

Preventing clogs and damage

Mineral scaling can cause clogs inside the heat exchanger, restricting water flow. Blocked pipes may lead to uneven heating, noisy operation, or complete failure of the unit. In severe cases, damage to the heat exchanger requires costly repairs or replacement. Flushing the system clears out mineral deposits, preventing clogs and protecting the internal components. This maintenance step helps avoid unexpected breakdowns and costly emergency repairs.

Tip: Schedule regular flushing to maintain peak performance and avoid costly repairs caused by mineral buildup in your tankless water heater.

Recommended Flushing Frequency

Annual flushing for optimal performance

To keep your tankless water heater running smoothly, flushing it once a year is ideal. Annual flushing removes mineral buildup, especially calcium and magnesium deposits, from the heat exchanger and pipes. This prevents scaling that can reduce heating efficiency and strain the system. Flushing annually helps maintain consistent water temperature, improves energy efficiency, and extends the unit’s lifespan. Think of it as a routine tune-up that keeps your heater operating at peak performance.

Adjustments for hard water areas

If you live in an area with hard water, which contains higher mineral content, flushing your tankless water heater more often is recommended. In these regions, flushing every six to nine months can prevent excessive scale buildup that hard water causes. Without frequent maintenance, hard water minerals quickly accumulate, leading to clogs and reduced water flow. Installing a water softener or anti-scale system can also help reduce mineral deposits and extend the time between flushings.

Signs your heater needs flushing

Sometimes you may need to flush your tankless water heater sooner than scheduled. Watch for these signs indicating mineral buildup:

  • Reduced hot water flow or pressure

  • Water temperature fluctuations or slower heating

  • Strange noises like popping or rumbling during operation

  • Error codes or warning lights on your unit’s display

  • Increased energy bills without increased usage

If you notice any of these, flushing the system promptly can prevent damage and costly repairs. Regular inspection helps catch issues early, keeping your heater efficient and reliable.

Tip: For commercial properties, adjusting flushing frequency based on water hardness and usage ensures uninterrupted hot water supply and protects your investment.

DIY vs Professional Flushing

Steps for DIY flushing

Flushing your tankless water heater yourself can save money, but you need to follow the right steps carefully. Here’s a simple guide:

  1. Turn off the power and water supply: Make sure the unit is off and no water is flowing.

  2. Close the water valves: Shut off the cold water inlet and hot water outlet valves.

  3. Connect hoses: Attach hoses to the service valves on the heater. One hose goes into a bucket with a descaling solution or white vinegar; the other returns from the heater to the bucket.

  4. Use a pump: Circulate the vinegar or descaling solution through the heater using a small pump for about 45 minutes to an hour. This dissolves mineral buildup.

  5. Flush with clean water: After descaling, flush the system with clean water to remove any remaining solution.

  6. Reopen valves and restore power: Open the water valves, turn the power back on, and check for leaks or irregular operation.

Always check your heater’s manual for specific instructions, as some models may have unique requirements.

Benefits of professional maintenance

While DIY flushing is possible, hiring a professional offers several advantages:

  • Expertise and experience: Pros know how to handle different models and water conditions safely.

  • Proper tools and chemicals: Professionals use commercial-grade pumps and descaling agents that work faster and better.

  • Thorough inspection: They can spot early signs of damage or wear and recommend repairs.

  • Time-saving: Professionals complete the job quickly and efficiently.

  • Peace of mind: You avoid mistakes that could cause leaks or void warranties.

Protecting your warranty

Many manufacturers require regular professional maintenance to keep your warranty valid. DIY flushing might be fine, but if you damage the unit or miss steps, the warranty could be voided. Always read your warranty terms carefully. Scheduling annual professional service ensures compliance and safeguards your investment.

Tip: For businesses, scheduling annual professional flushing with inspection helps maintain warranty coverage and prevents costly downtime from unexpected water heater failures.

Additional Maintenance Tips

Cleaning filters and air intake

Keeping your tankless water heater's filters and air intake clean is essential for smooth operation. The inlet water filter catches debris and sediment before water enters the unit. Over time, this filter can clog, reducing water flow and stressing the system. Remove the filter regularly—usually every 6 to 12 months—and rinse it under running water. Use a soft brush if needed to clear stubborn particles.

Similarly, the air intake filter prevents dust and lint from entering the burner and heat exchanger area. A dirty air intake can reduce combustion efficiency and cause overheating. Clean it gently with a toothbrush and rinse with water, then let it dry completely before reinstalling. Regular cleaning helps maintain proper airflow, ensuring safe and efficient heating.

Inspecting and verifying operation

After maintenance tasks like flushing or cleaning, inspect your water heater carefully. Check for leaks around valves, hoses, and connections. Turn on the unit and verify that hot water flows consistently without strange noises or temperature fluctuations. Watch for error codes on the display panel, which may indicate issues needing professional attention.

Confirm the burner ignites smoothly and the unit cycles on and off correctly. Regular inspections help catch small problems before they escalate into costly repairs. Keeping a maintenance log can be useful to track service dates and any observations about performance.

Using water softeners or anti-scale systems

Hard water is a leading cause of mineral buildup inside tankless water heaters. Installing a water softener or anti-scale system can significantly reduce calcium and magnesium deposits. These systems treat incoming water by removing or neutralizing minerals, extending the time between flushings and protecting internal parts.

Water softeners use ion exchange to replace hardness minerals with sodium or potassium ions. Anti-scale systems may use electromagnetic or catalytic technology to prevent scale formation. Both options help maintain peak efficiency and reduce maintenance costs.

Before installing, consider your water hardness level and consult a professional to select the best solution for your needs. Combining a softener with regular flushing maximizes your heater’s lifespan and performance.

Tip: For businesses, integrating water softeners with routine filter cleaning and inspections ensures continuous efficient operation and reduces unexpected downtime.

Effects of Neglecting Maintenance

Reduced efficiency and water flow

Ignoring regular flushing causes mineral deposits to build up inside your tankless water heater. These deposits narrow water pathways, restricting flow and reducing hot water pressure. The heat exchanger struggles to transfer heat efficiently, forcing the unit to work harder and consume more energy. This inefficiency leads to longer wait times for hot water and higher utility bills. Over time, you may notice inconsistent water temperatures or slower heating, signaling the system is under strain.

Shortened service life

Mineral scaling and clogs cause the heater’s components to wear out faster. When the heat exchanger overheats or the burner runs inefficiently, the system faces increased stress. This can trigger frequent breakdowns and costly repairs. Without proper maintenance, your tankless water heater might fail well before reaching its expected lifespan of 20 years or more. Neglecting flushing accelerates corrosion and damage, which reduces durability and reliability.

Potential warranty issues

Most manufacturers require routine maintenance, including annual flushing, to keep warranties valid. Skipping scheduled maintenance risks voiding your warranty if problems arise. If mineral buildup causes damage, you may have to cover repair or replacement costs yourself. Following the recommended service schedule protects your investment and ensures you can claim warranty support when needed. Always document maintenance activities and keep receipts from professional service visits.

Tip: For businesses, maintaining a documented maintenance schedule helps avoid warranty disputes and reduces unexpected downtime caused by water heater failures.

Conclusion

Regular flushing of tankless water heaters prevents mineral buildup, ensuring efficient operation and extending their lifespan. Flushing annually or more frequently in hard water areas maintains optimal performance and reduces energy costs. Consulting professionals for maintenance offers expertise and safeguards warranties, providing peace of mind. Feneco New Energy offers advanced tankless water heaters, delivering endless hot water and eco-friendly efficiency. Their expertise ensures your heater remains reliable, maximizing its benefits for years to come.

FAQ

Q: What is a tankless water heater?

A: A tankless water heater, also known as an on-demand heater, warms water instantly as it flows through a heat exchanger, providing hot water without the need for a storage tank.

Q: How often should I flush my tankless water heater?

A: Flushing your tankless water heater annually is recommended to remove mineral buildup and maintain efficiency, especially in areas with hard water.

Q: Why is flushing necessary for tankless water heaters?

A: Flushing is crucial for tankless water heaters to prevent mineral scaling, which can reduce efficiency, cause clogs, and shorten the unit's lifespan.

Q: What are the benefits of tankless water heaters over traditional tank units?

A: Tankless water heaters offer compact size, endless hot water, longer lifespan, less risk of leaks, and lower maintenance compared to traditional tank units.

Q: How can neglecting maintenance affect my tankless water heater?

A: Neglecting maintenance can reduce efficiency, shorten the service life of your tankless water heater, and may void your warranty. Regular flushing prevents these issues.


Feneco New Energy is a technology enterprise specializing in R&D, production and sales of heat pumps and commercial air conditioners.

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