How Long Does A Tankless Water Heater Last?

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Is your water heater reaching the end of its life? Understanding how long a tankless water heater lasts can help you plan for the future.

In this article, we will discuss the expected lifespan of tankless water heaters and the factors that influence it. You’ll learn how to extend the life of your water heater with proper care and maintenance.


1. Average Lifespan of a Tankless Water Heater

1.1 What is the Typical Lifespan?

The typical lifespan of a tankless water heater is between 15 to 20 years. This is nearly twice as long as a traditional tank-style water heater, which typically lasts between 8 to 12 years. Tankless units are built to last longer because they don’t store water, reducing the chances of corrosion and sediment buildup that often shorten the life of tank heaters.

However, the actual lifespan of a tankless water heater depends on several factors, including the quality of the model, maintenance practices, and the local water conditions.

While the initial installation costs of tankless water heaters are higher than traditional models, their extended lifespan and energy-saving potential make them a wise investment for long-term savings.

1.2 Can You Expect a Longer Lifespan?

Yes, with proper care, some tankless water heaters can exceed the 20-year mark. Manufacturers often offer warranties that last 12 to 15 years, but homeowners who stay on top of maintenance may find that their units last much longer. Regular servicing, such as annual flushing and descaling, can help these units perform efficiently for two decades or more.

1.3 Key Lifespan Factors

Several factors contribute to the overall lifespan of a tankless water heater:

  • Water quality plays a significant role in the longevity of the unit.

  • The frequency of use and demand for hot water in your household.

  • Installation quality ensures the system operates optimally.

  • The model's quality and manufacturer reputation are also key to durability.

By understanding these factors, homeowners can take steps to ensure their tankless water heater performs optimally for many years.

 Water Heater

2. Key Factors Influencing the Lifespan

2.1 Water Quality: Hard Water and Mineral Buildup

Hard water contains minerals like calcium and magnesium that can build up in your tankless water heater over time. This buildup often occurs in the heat exchanger, where the water is heated before it’s distributed to your taps. As these minerals accumulate, they reduce the efficiency of the heating process and can eventually cause blockages or malfunctions. In areas with hard water, you may notice the water heater taking longer to heat water, or the water temperature fluctuating.

To extend the lifespan of your tankless water heater, consider installing a water softener to reduce the mineral content in the water. This will not only protect your heater but also improve the quality of your water for other household needs.

Tip: In areas with hard water, flushing the tankless water heater annually is critical to prevent scaling and mineral deposits. A descaling solution can help dissolve mineral buildup, ensuring the heater continues to operate efficiently.

2.2 Frequency of Use and Hot Water Demand

The more frequently you use your tankless water heater, the faster it will experience wear and tear. If you have a large household that frequently uses hot water, the unit will need to work harder to meet your needs. Homes with several bathrooms, a large kitchen, or multiple people taking showers throughout the day will put a greater strain on the water heater, potentially shortening its lifespan.

To avoid overworking the unit, it’s important to choose a tankless water heater with a flow rate (gallons per minute, GPM) that matches your household’s demand. A properly sized unit will ensure that you have enough hot water without overloading the system.

Tip: If you have a larger home or family, opt for a larger capacity unit to ensure optimal performance.

2.3 Installation Quality and Professional Setup

Proper installation is crucial to the longevity of your tankless water heater. Incorrect installation can lead to inefficiencies, reduced heating capacity, or even damage to the unit. For example, improper ventilation can cause the unit to overheat, while poor water flow setup can lead to blockages and stress the internal components.

Hiring a licensed and experienced plumber to install your tankless water heater is the best way to ensure that everything is done according to the manufacturer’s specifications. A professional installer will also ensure the correct gas line and electrical connections, which are essential for the unit’s safe operation.

2.4 Model Quality and Manufacturer

Not all tankless water heaters are created equal. The quality of the components and materials used in the heater plays a significant role in its longevity. While many budget models might offer an appealing price point, they may not have the durability or reliability that more premium units provide.

Investing in a high-quality tankless water heater from a trusted manufacturer may cost more upfront, but it can save you money in the long run by lasting longer and requiring fewer repairs.


3. Maintenance Tips to Maximize Lifespan

3.1 Annual Flushing and Descaling

Regular maintenance is essential for extending the life of your tankless water heater. One of the most important tasks is flushing the system annually. This removes the mineral buildup that can accumulate in the heat exchanger and other parts of the unit. Descaling helps maintain optimal efficiency and ensures that the water heater continues to operate as intended.

Flushing is a relatively simple task, but if you're not comfortable doing it yourself, it's best to hire a professional plumber. This is especially important in areas with hard water, as mineral buildup is a significant issue.

3.2 Regular Inspections and Filter Replacement

Another crucial part of maintaining your tankless water heater is regular inspections. Look for signs of leaks, rust, or discoloration in the water, which may indicate internal issues. You should also check the air and water filters, as clogs can reduce efficiency and cause unnecessary strain on the system.

Replacing air filters regularly and cleaning out any debris will help prevent blockages and keep the heater functioning properly.

Tip: Schedule an annual inspection with a professional plumber to catch any potential issues before they become major problems.

3.3 Signs of Wear and When to Replace

Even with regular maintenance, there will come a time when your tankless water heater needs to be replaced. Some common signs that your unit is nearing the end of its lifespan include:

  • Inconsistent water heating: The unit struggles to maintain the desired temperature.

  • Leaks: Water leaking from the unit could indicate internal damage.

  • Strange noises: Unusual sounds like popping or rumbling can suggest mineral buildup or other issues.

If your unit is over 10 to 15 years old and experiencing these issues, it may be time to start thinking about replacement.


4. Potential Drawbacks Affecting Lifespan

4.1 Corrosion and Rust Formation

Corrosion is a common problem for many appliances that come into contact with water, and tankless water heaters are no exception. In homes with poor water quality, corrosion can build up inside the unit, especially if the system isn’t flushed regularly. Over time, corrosion can cause irreparable damage to the heater.

Installing a water softener can help prevent corrosion by reducing the mineral content in the water. This will protect the internal components of your tankless water heater and extend its lifespan.

4.2 Scaling and Mineral Deposits

Scaling occurs when minerals in hard water build up inside the unit, particularly in the heat exchanger. Over time, this scaling reduces the efficiency of your tankless water heater, forcing it to work harder and shortening its lifespan.

4.3 High Operational Demand

If your tankless water heater is constantly under heavy load, it may wear out faster. Large households with high hot water demands or frequent usage may find that their units experience a shorter lifespan. To avoid this, ensure that your unit is properly sized for your household’s hot water needs.


5. Comparison with Traditional Water Heaters

5.1 Lifespan Comparison

Tankless water heaters last significantly longer than traditional water heaters. While tank-style water heaters typically last 8 to 12 years, tankless units can last 15 to 20 years or more with proper maintenance. The longer lifespan of tankless systems makes them a more reliable investment over time.

Feature Tankless Water Heater Traditional Tank Water Heater
Average Lifespan 15 to 20 years 8 to 12 years
Energy Efficiency High (heats water on demand) Moderate (stores preheated water)
Upfront Cost High Low
Maintenance Frequency Annually Varies (more frequent)

Tip: When comparing tankless water heaters to traditional units, consider the long-term lifespan of tankless models before making a decision.

5.2 Cost-Effectiveness in the Long Run

Although tankless water heaters have a higher upfront cost, they save homeowners money in the long term due to their energy efficiency and longer lifespan. Tankless heaters heat water only when needed, which eliminates the energy loss associated with storing hot water in a traditional tank.

5.3 Energy Efficiency and Reduced Maintenance Costs

Tankless water heaters are more energy-efficient than traditional models because they only heat water on demand. This efficiency reduces energy bills and lowers the maintenance costs associated with keeping a tank of water hot at all times.


6. Choosing the Right Tankless Water Heater for Your Home

6.1 Matching the Right Model to Household Needs

Selecting the right size and model for your home’s hot water needs is crucial. A tankless water heater should be able to provide enough hot water for your household’s usage without overloading the system. Consider the number of bathrooms, fixtures, and the flow rate required to ensure the unit can meet your demands.

6.2 Professional Installation for Maximum Lifespan

Proper installation is key to maximizing the lifespan of your tankless water heater. Professional installation ensures that all components are correctly connected and that the unit operates efficiently from day one. A poor installation can lead to system inefficiencies and potentially damage the unit.


Conclusion

Tankless water heaters typically last 15 to 20 years, depending on water quality, maintenance, and usage. Regular maintenance, like annual flushing, is vital for extending their lifespan. Choosing a high-quality model and ensuring proper installation can enhance performance and durability. To maximize your heater’s lifespan, invest in regular care and select appropriately sized, premium units. With these steps, your tankless water heater can deliver reliable hot water for years, offering long-term savings. Products from FENECO New Energy provide value with their energy-efficient features and durable design.


FAQ

Q: How long does a tankless water heater last?

A: A tankless water heater typically lasts 15 to 20 years, depending on factors like water quality, maintenance, and usage.

Q: Why is maintenance important for my tankless water heater?

A: Regular maintenance, such as annual flushing, helps prevent mineral buildup and extends the lifespan of your water heater.

Q: Can I extend the lifespan of my water heater?

A: Yes, proper installation, regular flushing, and using a water softener can help maximize the lifespan of your tankless water heater.

Q: Does the size of my tankless water heater affect its lifespan?

A: Yes, choosing the right size for your household’s needs helps prevent overuse and ensures your water heater runs efficiently for longer.

Q: Are tankless water heaters more energy-efficient than traditional ones?

A: Yes, tankless water heaters are more energy-efficient because they heat water on demand, reducing energy loss compared to traditional tank models.


Feneco New Energy is a technology enterprise specializing in R&D, production and sales of heat pumps and commercial air conditioners.

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